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Years
of war have made the health-care system inside Afghanistan
suffer substantially. It has one of the world's poorest health
outlooks, with a life expectancy of only 46 years.
- According
to World Health Organization, more than 65% of Afghans lack
access to health facilities and only 32% of Afghan children
are immunized against childhood diseases.
- One
in six children die each year and 90% of the deaths are
from communicable diseases such as pneumonia, tuberculosis,
diarrhea, leishmaniasis, malaria, and measles.
- Mortality
surveys show that 20%-40% of all deaths among children under
the age of five are due to diarrhea diseases, which serve
as a major cause of malnutrition among Afghan children.
Malnutrition leads to a greater increase in child mortality
and morbidity by lowering the immune system of children
which makes them more susceptible to disease. Leishmaniasis,
a disease caused by a parasite and transmitted by the sandfly,
can cause disfiguring and disabling skin disease. It has
already affected more than 100,000 people in Kabul this
year.
- The
maternal mortality rate is the second highest the world.
Fifty-three women a day die from pregnancy related complications,
which amounts to 17,000 women per year. Over 90% of Afghan
women deliver babies at home and most without the support
of health care workers such as midwives.
Years
of internal conflict and lack of mental health facilities
has brought about a mental health crisis inside Afghanistan.
The World Heath Organization has estimated that over 40% of
the Afghan population is suffering of some kind of mental
health problems.
The current health care crisis inside Afghanistan is mainly
due to lack of appropriate health care system and health care
workers, especially in rural areas of Afghanistan.
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As
we are a community based council, we will address the immediate,
intermediate and long-term health care needs of the afghan
people. With the help of our partner we will set up community
centers in rural areas of Afghanistan.The proposed health
care centers will have different areas:
- an
immunization clinic
- a
maternity clin
- a
mental health clinic
- primary
care
- rehabilitation
clinic
Our
highly qualified staff will provide medical training to upgrade
the knowledge and skills of health care workers in local communities
through comprehensive programs that will focus on immunization,
nutritional care, proper sanitation techniques, re-hydration
methods, sterilization techniques and midwifery. Our goal
is that the new graduates of our clinics will not only help
in providing adequate health care to others but that they
can also serve as teachers for the other new community centers.
Rehabilitation clinics should not only focus on providing
physical support but should also focus on the mental and economic
aspects of patients. We should focus on programs that find
jobs for those that are handicapped.
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| We
envision the ability to provide mental health seminars for Afghan
health care worker in order to increase their knowledge of mental
health illnesses. The communities need to be aware of the existence
of psychosocial illness caused by years of internal conflict.
This can be best done by our trained mental health care workers
who will be able to discuss this issues in their native language
so that community will understand the roots of the problem and
avoid such social stigmatization in the future. |
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